《攜手構建網絡空間命運共同體》白皮書重要表述及術語參考

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發布時間：2022-11-11 來源：中國外文局

[字體：大中小]

11月7日，國務院新聞辦公室發表《攜手構建網絡空間命運共同體》白皮書，介紹新時代中國互聯網發展和治理理念與實踐，分享中國推動構建網絡空間命運共同體的積極成果，展望網絡空間國際合作前景。

目前，該書英文版已由中國外文局所屬外文出版社出版。中國外文局翻譯院、外文出版社梳理重要表述和相關術語，形成漢英對照，供業界及相關人士參考。

一、重要表述

1.黨的十八大以來，以習近平同志為核心的黨中央，堅持以人民為中心的發展思想，高度重視互聯網、大力發展互聯網、積極運用互聯網、有效治理互聯網，中國網信事業取得歷史性成就，億萬人民在共享互聯網發展成果上擁有更多獲得感，為構建和平、安全、開放、合作、有序的網絡空間作出積極貢獻。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in 2012, the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core has adhered to the philosophy of people-centered development and attached great importance to the internet. China engages in vigorous development, active use, and effective governance of the internet, and has made historic progress in relevant undertakings. Hundreds of millions of Chinese people have a greater sense of gain from sharing the achievements of internet development, and have contributed to building a peaceful, secure, open, cooperative and orderly cyberspace.

2.習近平總書記提出構建網絡空間命運共同體重要理念，深入闡釋了全球互聯網發展治理一系列重大原則和主張。構建網絡空間命運共同體重要理念，順應信息時代發展潮流和人類社會發展大勢，回應網絡空間風險挑戰，彰顯了中國共產黨為人類謀進步、為世界謀大同的情懷，表達了中國同世界各國加強互聯網發展和治理合作的真誠愿望。新時代的中國網絡空間國際合作，在構建網絡空間命運共同體的愿景下，不斷取得新成績、實現新突破、展現新氣象。

General Secretary Xi Jinping has proposed the important concept of building a community with a shared future in cyberspace, and elaborated a series of major principles and proposals for global internet development and governance. His proposal conforms to the development trends of the information age and of human society. It responds to the risks and challenges facing cyberspace, demonstrates the CPC's commitment to contributing to human progress and world harmony, and reinforces China's sincere desire to strengthen internet development and governance cooperation with other countries. In the new era, China's international cooperation in cyberspace, under the vision of building a community with a shared future in cyberspace, has continued to achieve new progress, new breakthroughs, and new prospects.

3.網絡空間命運共同體是人類命運共同體的重要組成部分，是人類命運共同體理念在網絡空間的具體體現。網絡空間命運共同體所包含的關于發展、安全、治理、普惠等方面的理念主張，與人類命運共同體理念既一脈相承，又充分體現了網絡空間的客觀規律和鮮明特征。同時，推動構建網絡空間命運共同體，將為構建人類命運共同體提供充沛的數字化動力，構筑堅實的安全屏障，凝聚更廣泛的合作共識。

The community with a shared future in cyberspace is an important part of a global community of shared future. Related concepts and proposals on development, security, governance and universal benefits are in conformity with the concepts of a global community of shared future and the distinctive features of cyberspace; and promoting a community with a shared future in cyberspace will provide abundant digital impetus, a solid security safeguard, and a broader consensus on cooperation to this end.

4.互聯互通是網絡空間的基本屬性，共享共治是互聯網發展的共同愿景。

Interconnection is the basic nature of cyberspace. Sharing and co-governance is the common vision of internet development.

5.構建網絡空間命運共同體，堅持共商共建共享的全球治理觀，推動構建多邊、民主、透明的國際互聯網治理體系，努力實現網絡空間創新發展、安全有序、平等尊重、開放共享的目標，做到發展共同推進、安全共同維護、治理共同參與、成果共同分享，把網絡空間建設成為造福全人類的發展共同體、安全共同體、責任共同體、利益共同體。

To build a community with a shared future in cyberspace, we should hold to a vision of extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits in global governance, and promote a multilateral, democratic and transparent international internet governance system. We strive to realize the goals of innovation-driven development, security, order, equality, respect, openness, and shared interests in cyberspace, so that cyberspace will be a community that benefits all of humanity.

6.中國的互聯網，是開放合作的互聯網、有秩序的互聯網、正能量充沛的互聯網，是造福人民的互聯網。中國立足新發展階段、貫徹新發展理念、構建新發展格局，建設網絡強國、數字中國，在激發數字經濟活力、推進數字生態建設、營造清朗網絡空間、防范網絡安全風險等方面不斷取得新的成效，為高質量發展提供了有力服務、支撐和保障，為構建網絡空間命運共同體提供了堅實基礎。

China regards the internet as a platform for opening up and cooperation, where good order and positive energy benefit the people. In the new development stage and guided by the new development philosophy, the country is building a new development dynamic. It is set to build up its strength in cyberspace and digital technologies. Progress has been made in boosting the digital economy, building a clean and sound online environment, and guarding against risks to cyberspace security. This has provided sound services, support and a guarantee for high-quality development, and laid solid foundations for building a community with a shared future in cyberspace.

7.中國互聯網的發展不僅有廣度、有深度，更有溫度。中國堅持以人為本，積極推進互聯網用于教育、醫療、扶貧等公共服務事業，提高數字技術服務水平，推動數字普惠包容，提升不同群體的數字素養和技能，加快落實《聯合國2030年可持續發展議程》。

China has developed the internet extensively, with the aim of benefiting the people. As part of its efforts to implement the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, guided by the people-first development philosophy, China has promoted internet application in education, medical services, poverty alleviation, and other public services, improved digital technologies to make such services inclusive and benefit all, and extended the public's digital literacy and skills.

8.網上正能量強勁、主旋律高昂，馬克思主義中國化時代化最新成果深入人心，社會主義核心價值觀引領網上文化建設，互聯網日益成為文化繁榮的新載體、億萬民眾精神生活的新家園，成為凝聚共識的新空間、匯聚正能量的新場域。世界也通過互聯網這個窗口進一步認識真實、立體、全面的中國。

Positive and mainstream ideas and opinions are spreading online. New Marxist theories adapted to the context of contemporary China have struck their roots in the hearts of the people. The core socialist values guide online culture. The internet has become a new platform supporting cultural prosperity, a new spiritual home for the public, and a new place for building consensus and concentrating positive energy. Through the internet, China is presenting an accurate, multidimensional and panoramic image to the outside world.

9.中國不斷深化網絡空間國際交流合作，秉持共商共建共享理念，加強雙邊、區域和國際對話與合作，致力于與國際社會各方建立廣泛的合作伙伴關系，深化數字經濟國際合作，共同維護網絡空間安全，積極參與全球互聯網治理體系改革和建設，促進互聯網普惠包容發展，與國際社會攜手推動構建網絡空間命運共同體。

Upholding the principle of extensive consultation, joint contribution, and shared benefits, China has continued to strengthen bilateral, regional and international dialogue and cooperation in cyberspace, and committed itself to forming extensive partnerships with parties throughout the international community. It has engaged in active cross-border collaboration in terms of the digital economy, cyberspace security, and reform and development of global cyberspace governance to promote inclusive development of the internet. All these efforts contribute to building a community with a shared future in cyberspace.

10.網絡空間是人類共同的活動空間，需要世界各國共同建設，共同治理。中國積極參與全球互聯網治理機制，搭建起世界互聯網大會等國際交流平臺，加強同各國在網絡空間的交流合作，推動全球互聯網治理體系改革和建設。

Cyberspace is a shared space for human activities; it needs to be developed and managed by all countries. China has actively participated in global internet governance mechanisms, and initiated international exchange platforms such as the World Internet Conference. It has strengthened exchanges and cooperation with other countries in cyberspace, driving the reform and development of the global internet governance system.

11.中國秉持相互尊重、平等相待的原則，加強同世界各國在網絡空間的交流合作，以共進為目的，以共贏為目標，走出一條互信共治之路。

On the basis of mutual respect and equality, China has strengthened exchanges and cooperation in cyberspace with countries worldwide. With common progress and win-win results as the goals, it has championed mutual confidence and shared governance.

12.互聯網是人類共同的家園。無論數字技術如何創新發展，無論國際環境如何風云變幻，每個人都在網絡空間休戚與共、命運相連。建設和維護一個和平、安全、開放、合作、有序的網絡空間，關系到人類文明進程和發展命運，是各國的共同期盼和愿望。

The internet is the common home of mankind. Everyone shares weal and woe in cyberspace no matter how innovative digital technology develops and how the international situation changes. Building a peaceful, secure, open, cooperative and orderly cyberspace is important for the future development of human civilization, and is the common aspiration of all countries.

13.我們所處的是一個充滿挑戰的時代，也是一個充滿希望的時代。中國愿同世界各國一道，共同構建更加公平合理、開放包容、安全穩定、富有生機活力的網絡空間，攜手構建網絡空間命運共同體，開創人類更加美好的未來。

In an era of both challenges and hope, China would like to work with other countries to foster an open, inclusive, and vibrant cyberspace that is fairer, more secure, and more stable. Let us join hands together to build a community with a shared future in cyberspace and create a better world.

二、術語摘編

1.5G基站

5G cell tower

2.5G網絡

5G network

3.骨干網

backbone network

4.城域網

metropolitan area network

5.LTE網絡

LTE network

6.互聯網協議第六版

the Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6)

7.北斗產業體系

BeiDou industrial system

8.智慧工業、智慧交通、智慧健康、智慧能源

smart industry, smart transport, intelligent health, and smart energy

9.農業全產業鏈信息服務體系

an information service system covering the whole agricultural production process

10.物種資源數據庫

databank of species resources

11.跨境支付

cross-border payment

12.網絡扶貧信息服務體系

an online information service system for poverty alleviation

13.中國社會扶貧網

the Social Assistance of China website

14.國家教育數字化戰略行動

a national education digitalization initiative

15.國家中小學智慧教育平臺

national smart education platform for primary and secondary education

16.國家職業教育智慧教育平臺

national smart education platform for vocational education

17.國家高等教育智慧教育平臺

national smart education platform for higher education

18.世界互聯網大會

World Internet Conference

三、相關政策/法規

1.《工業互聯網發展行動計劃（2018－2020年）》

Action Plan for Industrial Internet Development (2018-2020)

2.《聯合國2030年可持續發展議程》

UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development

3.《網絡扶貧行動計劃》

Action Plan for Internet-Aided Poverty Alleviation

4.《中華人民共和國電子商務法》

Electronic Commerce Law of the People's Republic of China

5.《中華人民共和國電子簽名法》

Electronic Signature Law of the People's Republic of China

6.《中華人民共和國網絡安全法》

Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China

7.《中華人民共和國數據安全法》

Data Security Law of the People's Republic of China

8.《中華人民共和國個人信息保護法》

Personal Information Protection Law of the People's Republic of China

9.《關鍵信息基礎設施安全保護條例》

Regulations on the Security and Protection of Critical Information Infrastructure

10.《促進互聯網經濟合作倡議》

APEC Initiative of Cooperation to Promote the Internet Economy

11.《APEC互聯網和數字經濟路線圖》

APEC Internet and Digital Economy Roadmap

12.《二十國集團數字經濟發展與合作倡議》

G20 Digital Economy Development and Cooperation Initiative

13.《金磚國家領導人廈門宣言》

BRICS Leaders Xiamen Declaration

14.《金磚國家數字經濟伙伴關系框架》

BRICS Digital Economy Partnership Framework

15.《關于電子商務的聯合聲明》

Joint Statement on Electronic Commerce

16.《電子商務工作計劃》

Work Programme on Electronic Commerce

17.《上合組織成員國保障國際信息安全2022－2023年合作計劃》

Joint Action Plan on Ensuring International Information Security for 2022-2023

18.《關于發展網絡安全能力建設和技術合作的諒解備忘錄》

Memorandum of Understanding on Cooperation in Developing Cybersecurity Capacity and Technology

19.《關于網絡安全合作的諒解備忘錄》

Memorandum of Understanding on Cybersecurity Cooperation

20.《全球數據安全倡議》

Global Data Security Initiative

21.《上海合作組織成員國元首阿斯塔納宣言》

Astana Declaration of the SCO Heads of States

22.《上海合作組織成員國元首關于共同打擊國際恐怖主義的聲明》

Statement by the SCO Heads of Member States on Joint Counteraction to International Terrorism

23.《人工智能倫理建議書》

Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence

24.《攜手構建網絡空間命運共同體行動倡議》

Initiative on Jointly Building a Community with a Shared Future in Cyberspace

25.《世界互聯網發展報告》

World Internet Development Report

26.《中國互聯網發展報告》

China Internet Development Report